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國家統計局公布的全(quan)國棉花產量(liang)數據顯示(shi)，2016年全(quan)國棉花產量(liang)534.3萬噸，比2015年減產26.0萬噸，下(xia)降4.6%。

播(bo)種(zhong)面積減少(shao)(shao)是2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)我國(guo)棉(mian)花(hua)產量減少(shao)(shao)的主要原因(yin)。繼(ji)2014、2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)棉(mian)花(hua)播(bo)種(zhong)面積減少(shao)(shao)后(hou)，今年(nian)(nian)(nian)又繼(ji)續減少(shao)(shao)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)全國(guo)棉(mian)花(hua)播(bo)種(zhong)面積為3376.1千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(5064.2萬畝)，比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)減少(shao)(shao)420.5千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(630.8萬畝)，下降11.1%。分地區看，新疆棉(mian)花(hua)播(bo)種(zhong)面積比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)減少(shao)(shao)99.1千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(148.8萬畝)，下降5.2%;其(qi)他省棉(mian)花(hua)播(bo)種(zhong)面積減少(shao)(shao)321.3千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(482.0萬畝)，下降17%。

從棉(mian)區看，黃河、長江流域(yu)(yu)主要棉(mian)區延續2015年減產(chan)較多的趨勢。其中，黃河流域(yu)(yu)棉(mian)花(hua)面積(ji)減少147.8千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(221.7萬畝(mu)(mu))，下(xia)降14.3%;單(dan)產(chan)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)增加63.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(4.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/畝(mu)(mu))，提(ti)高6.0%;產(chan)量(liang)減少10.0萬噸，下(xia)降9.2%。長江流域(yu)(yu)棉(mian)花(hua)面積(ji)減少160.7千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(241.1萬畝(mu)(mu))，下(xia)降19.8%;單(dan)產(chan)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)減少68.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(4.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/畝(mu)(mu))，下(xia)降5.9%;產(chan)量(liang)減少23萬噸，下(xia)降24.6%。

盡管我國(guo)最大(da)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)棉(mian)區新疆棉(mian)花播(bo)種面積減少，但由于每(mei)公(gong)頃單產(chan)(chan)(chan)增(zeng)(zeng)加151.5公(gong)斤(10.1公(gong)斤/畝)，棉(mian)花產(chan)(chan)(chan)量仍達(da)到359.4萬(wan)噸(dun)，比上年增(zeng)(zeng)加9.1萬(wan)噸(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)長2.6%。新疆棉(mian)花產(chan)(chan)(chan)量占全國(guo)的(de)比重進一步(bu)擴大(da)達(da)到67.3%，比上年提(ti)高4.8個(ge)百分點。