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新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)是以(yi)(yi)承載實現(xian)碳達峰碳中和，貫徹新(xin)(xin)發展理念、構建新(xin)(xin)發展格局、推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)質量發展的內(nei)在要(yao)求為前提，確(que)保能源電(dian)力(li)安(an)全(quan)為基(ji)本前提、以(yi)(yi)滿足經濟社(she)會發展電(dian)力(li)需求為首要(yao)目標、以(yi)(yi)最大化消納新(xin)(xin)能源為主要(yao)任(ren)務，以(yi)(yi)堅強(qiang)智(zhi)能電(dian)網為樞紐平臺，以(yi)(yi)源網荷儲互動(dong)與多能互補為支撐，具有清潔低碳、安(an)全(quan)可控、靈活高(gao)效、智(zhi)能友好、開放互動(dong)基(ji)本特征(zheng)的電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)。

清(qing)潔(jie)低碳(tan)，形成清(qing)潔(jie)主(zhu)導(dao)、電(dian)為中(zhong)心的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)應和(he)消費(fei)體系，生(sheng)產側實現(xian)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、清(qing)潔(jie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、低碳(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，消費(fei)側實現(xian)高(gao)效(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、減(jian)量(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、電(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。安(an)全(quan)可(ke)控(kong)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)具備(bei)主(zhu)動支撐能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，分布式、微電(dian)網(wang)可(ke)觀可(ke)測可(ke)控(kong)在控(kong)，大(da)電(dian)網(wang)規模(mo)合理、結構堅強(qiang)(qiang)，構建安(an)全(quan)防(fang)御體系，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)系統韌性(xing)(xing)、彈性(xing)(xing)和(he)自(zi)愈能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。靈(ling)活高(gao)效(xiao)，發(fa)電(dian)側、負荷側調節(jie)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，電(dian)網(wang)側資(zi)源(yuan)配置能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，實現(xian)各類(lei)(lei)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互通互濟(ji)、靈(ling)活轉換，提升(sheng)整(zheng)體效(xiao)率。智能(neng)(neng)友好，高(gao)度(du)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，實現(xian)對海量(liang)分散(san)發(fa)供(gong)用對象的(de)智能(neng)(neng)協調控(kong)制，實現(xian)源(yuan)網(wang)荷儲各要素友好協同。開放互動，適應各類(lei)(lei)新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)設備(bei)以及多元(yuan)負荷大(da)規模(mo)接入，與電(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場緊密融合，各類(lei)(lei)市(shi)場主(zhu)體廣泛參與、充分競爭(zheng)、主(zhu)動響(xiang)應、雙向互動。

新型電力系統行業發展現狀分析

在(zai)新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)中，工業可(ke)調控負荷、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車、儲能(neng)(neng)等負荷側(ce)資源(yuan)不再是(shi)單純消(xiao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)“消(xiao)費者”，而(er)是(shi)既消(xiao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)又可(ke)生產(chan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)“產(chan)消(xiao)者”。比如，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)用戶利(li)用屋頂(ding)建設光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)，富余時(shi)(shi)可(ke)以把電(dian)(dian)(dian)賣(mai)給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網，不足(zu)時(shi)(shi)從電(dian)(dian)(dian)網買(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車可(ke)以在(zai)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)低谷(gu)時(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)高峰時(shi)(shi)向(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網放電(dian)(dian)(dian)。負荷側(ce)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)網靈活互動(dong)(dong)，可(ke)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)調節能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)大幅提升。

近(jin)日召開的(de)中央(yang)全面深化改(gai)革(ge)委員會第(di)二次會議(yi)(yi)審議(yi)(yi)通過《關于(yu)(yu)深化電力體制改(gai)革(ge)加(jia)快構建(jian)新(xin)型(xing)電力系統(tong)的(de)指導意見》，強調要科學合理設(she)計新(xin)型(xing)電力系統(tong)建(jian)設(she)路徑，在(zai)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)安全可靠替代的(de)基(ji)礎上，有(you)計劃分(fen)步驟逐(zhu)步降低傳統(tong)能(neng)源(yuan)比(bi)重。此(ci)舉有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)更好推(tui)動能(neng)源(yuan)生產(chan)和消費革(ge)命，保(bao)障國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)安全和綠色轉型(xing)。

改革(ge)開放以來，我國(guo)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)規模持續(xu)(xu)(xu)擴(kuo)大、結構持續(xu)(xu)(xu)優化(hua)、效率(lv)持續(xu)(xu)(xu)提升、體制改革(ge)和(he)科(ke)技創新不(bu)斷取(qu)得突破。目前，我國(guo)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)發電(dian)裝機總容(rong)量、非化(hua)石能源(yuan)發電(dian)裝機容(rong)量、遠距離輸電(dian)能力(li)(li)、電(dian)網規模等指(zhi)標均穩居世界第一(yi)位，電(dian)力(li)(li)裝備制造、規劃(hua)設(she)計及施(shi)工建設(she)、科(ke)研(yan)與標準(zhun)化(hua)、系統(tong)調控運行等方面均建立了較為(wei)完備的業態體系，為(wei)服務國(guo)民(min)經濟快速發展(zhan)和(he)促進人(ren)民(min)生活水平不(bu)斷提高提供了有力(li)(li)支撐。